The World Health Organisation (WHO) is calling on African countries to prioritize addressing the underlying causes of hypertension through the implementation of policies and programs.
Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, emphasized the importance of governments leading the way by investing in healthcare infrastructure, training healthcare workers, and improving access to affordable medications.
Dr. Moeti's message was delivered on the occasion of World Hypertension Day 2023, which focused on the theme "Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It and Live Longer." The day aims to raise awareness about hypertension and the lack of calibrated devices for accurate blood pressure measurement.
In the African region, nearly 40% of adults aged 30 to 79 years suffer from hypertension, but only a quarter of them receive proper treatment.
Dr. Moeti stressed that hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure, which contribute to premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
To combat hypertension, Dr. Moeti highlighted the importance of adopting healthy lifestyles, including reducing salt intake, increasing fruit and vegetable consumption, engaging in physical activity, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.
The WHO has prioritized the decentralization of non-communicable disease management, including hypertension, through primary healthcare interventions.
The organization has also provided guidance on technical specifications for automated blood pressure monitoring devices to ensure improved access to accurate and affordable equipment.
Dr. Moeti emphasized the need for regular blood pressure checks and adherence to prescribed medications, underscoring that the responsibility for fighting hypertension lies with individuals, communities, and governments.
A multi-sectoral approach involving collaboration between the health sector and other sectors, such as education, finance, and agriculture, is crucial for effective prevention and control of hypertension.
Early detection through routine screening, availability of calibrated blood pressure devices in healthcare facilities, and access to quality-assured medicines are essential components of hypertension management.
Dr. Moeti called for a robust mechanism to collect data for monitoring treatment outcomes and emphasized the importance of collective action to address hypertension and its associated health consequences in Africa.
0 Comments